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ADMINISTRATIVE CASES
Administrative cases are cases that resolve disputes arising from legal transactions or public service activities of the state and other public institutions. In these cases, individuals or legal entities generally apply to the court to determine whether administrative actions or transactions are legal. Basic information about administrative cases is as follows:
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Administrative Action and Process:
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The basis of administrative cases is the actions and transactions carried out by the administration. Administrative actions generally relate to the exercise of public powers and authorities and may affect the legal status of individuals or other institutions.
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Audit of Administrative Transactions:
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Administrative procedures are the activities carried out by the administration within the legal framework. Administrative cases check the legality of these transactions. Courts evaluate administrative actions in terms of whether they comply with legal norms, constitutional provisions and legal regulations.
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Administrative Jurisdiction:
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Administrative cases are generally heard in administrative judicial authorities. In Turkey, administrative cases are handled in administrative courts. Administrative judiciary generally undertakes the task of legal supervision of the actions and transactions of the administration.
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Types of Cases Against Administrative Actions:
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Administrative cases consist of annulment cases, full jurisdiction cases, compensation cases and cases with a lawsuit requirement. While an annulment lawsuit requests the annulment of the administrative action due to its unlawfulness, a full jurisdiction lawsuit involves claims for compensation against the direct consequences of the administrative action or transaction.
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Case Condition:
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Some of the administrative cases are subject to litigation. In this case, individuals must first make an administrative application. However, people who are not satisfied with the result of the administrative application can apply to the administrative judiciary.
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Extraordinary Jurisdiction:
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Extraordinary judicial remedies against the results of administrative cases usually involve appeal to the Council of State or regional administrative court.
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Administrative cases constitute an important branch of law that enables the state to continue its activities within the framework of the rule of law. In these cases, the legal process is generally managed by administrative judicial authorities and is carried out to evaluate the legality of administrative actions or transactions.
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